What is omental infarction?

Omental infarction is a rare condition characterized by the death of cells in the omentum, a fold of fatty tissue that hangs down from the stomach and covers the abdominal organs. This condition can occur due to obstruction of blood supply to the omentum, leading to decreased blood flow and oxygen delivery to the affected tissue.

Symptoms of omental infarction can include severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and nausea. In some cases, patients may also experience fever, vomiting, and a palpable mass in the abdomen. Omental infarction can mimic other conditions such as appendicitis or diverticulitis, making diagnosis challenging.

Risk factors for omental infarction include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and certain medical conditions such as atherosclerosis or hypercoagulable disorders. Treatment for omental infarction usually involves supportive care, pain management, and sometimes surgical intervention to remove the affected tissue.

Overall, omental infarction is a rare but potentially serious condition that requires prompt medical attention and appropriate management to prevent complications and ensure a favorable outcome.